Your study choice in the DACH region
Choosing a degree to study is one of the most important — and most challenging — decisions for international students.
This is especially true in Germany, Austria, and Switzerland: once you choose a subject, changing your study program later is not always easy. A fresh start usually requires a new application.
This guide walks you through a step-by-step approach to making a well-informed and strategic decision — based on your interests, abilities, and the academic realities of your target country.
Why choosing a degree is so important for international students
In countries like the United States, students often enter college undecided and switch majors freely—sometimes several times before graduation. In Germany, the system works differently: once you apply to a specific program and begin your studies, changing fields is often not possible without reapplying from the start as many of the programs begin with specialized courses from the start of the first semester. Austria and Switzerland also usually require direct applications for a defined study program, though some universities offer more flexibility in the first year.
Bottom line: Uncertainty can lead to frustration — or dropping out. That’s why it’s important to make a conscious choice before you begin your studies.
Start with a structured self-analysis
Instead of asking “what should I study?”, ask more practical, personal questions across these three areas:
Interests
- Which topics do you explore in your free time?
- What excites you intellectually?
- What kind of media do you consume—books, games, videos, podcasts, documentaries?
Abilities
- What school subjects do you do excel in, and why?
- Are you skilled in writing, critical thinking, speaking, or analysis?
- What tasks or assignments feel natural for you?
Values and motivation
- Do you want to help others, influence the world, solve problems or create new things?
- Do you prefer structure or flexibility, stability or innovation?
- Are you motivated by independence, income, prestige, or social contribution?
Tip: Use online tools like the Holland Code or the Myers–Briggs test to get a clearer picture of majors that match your personality.
Research insights: how other students choose their degree
Based on studies in student advising and psychology:
- 66% of students choose their major based on general interest
- 34% are influenced by external factors:
- Peer or family expectations (6%)
- Expected income (7%)
- Familiarity with the subject (12%)
- No specific reason (9%)
Insight: While personal interest is important, you should always test it against academic demands, job requirements, and long-term fit.
Useful tools for choosing a degree program
These platforms help connect your interests, talents, and career prospects:
- Education Planner – Career Finder
- My Next Move – US Department of Labor Tool
- MyPlan – Career Assessment
- Study-in.de – German Degree Finder
- Berufenet – German occupation explorer
- Make It in Germany – High-demand professions
Future-proofing your degree choice
The best degree is not just one that fits your interests—it should also prepare you for jobs that are growing, stable, and future-oriented.
Fields in high demand across Germany, Austria, and Switzerland:
- Renewable energy / environmental engineering
- Artificial intelligence / machine learning
- Public health / health & gigitalization
- Climate-focused urban planning
- Cybersecurity / digital infrastructure
- Sustainable agriculture
- International business / circular economy
Strategic tip: Even if you study something traditional, like economics or design, consider choosing a specialization related to sustainability, technology, or international policy.
Common mistake: choosing only “familiar careers“
Many think: “I like biology – so I’ll become a doctor.” Or “I enjoy writing – so I’ll become a journalist.”
But in reality, most fields connect to multiple, less obvious careers.
| Interest | Typical path | Alternative options |
|---|---|---|
| Biology | Medicine | Genetic research, biotech policy, environmental health |
| Communication | Journalism | Public relations, UX writing, public policy |
| Technology | Software dev | AI ethics, e-learning, cybersecurity law |
| Design | Graphic design | Smart city planning, UX/UI, sustainability branding |
Tip: Your degree doesn’t lock you into one career — but it shapes your entry path. Stay open, but choose with intent.
What if you’re still unsure?
You’re not alone—but you cannot afford to apply “undecided” in Germany.
Here’s some help on how to decide:
- Use online tools and personality tests
- Explore university and career websites
- Talk to current students or alumni
- Review course content and career outcomes
- Learn about entrance requirements (some degrees require exams like TestAS)
Example:
If you love nature and science, medicine may seem like the obvious choice—but public health, environmental policy, or sustainable development may align better with your values and abilities.
Your degree decision checklist
✅ Reflect on your interests, strengths, and values
✅ Use online career-matching tools
✅ Explore long-term job market trends in your destination country
✅ Understand program entry and transfer rules (in Germany, they are strict)
✅ Talk to advisors, current students, or edulink experts
✅ Choose a degree that opens the career doors you want
How edulink helps students choose the right path
Since 2014, edulink GmbH has supported international students in successfully starting their studies.
We provide:
- Preparation for entrance exams (TestAS, St. Gallen, KL Krems, Delta)
- Personalized study guidance
- Individual career and study field recommendations
Conclusion: Thoughtful decisions lead to successful studies.
👉 Explore our articles on smart test prep and studying in the DACH region now.
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